Brain metastases have their occurrence when the propagation of the cancer cells takes place from their original site to the brain. In fact, any type of cancer may spread to your brain. However, the most commonly found cancer types that metastasize to the brain, according to an oncologist in Gurgaon, include:

• Lung
• Breast
• Colon
• Kidney
• Melanoma

How does radiation therapy help treat brain metastases?
• Radiation therapy makes use of high-energy beams, for example, X-rays to exterminate tumor cells.
• As far as brain metastases are concerned, your treatment may include any or all of the radiation methods discussed below.

1. Whole-brain radiation
• Whole-brain radiation is applied to the brain in its entirety for killing tumor cells.
• Patients who go through whole-brain radiation as part of a brain cancer treatment in Gurgaon usually are in need of 10 to 15 treatments over a span of 2 to 3 weeks.

• Potential side effects of whole-brain radiation include:
o Nausea
o Fatigue
o Hair loss
• Whole-brain radiation, when applied on a long-term basis, can result in cognitive decline.

2. Stereotactic radiosurgery
• In the case of stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS), even though the intensity of each of the beams of radiation isn’t too powerful, yet the point at which all the beams of radiation converge, which is essentially the precise location of the tumor, receives a dose of radiation substantial enough to kill brain tumor cells.
• SRS is generally done in a single treatment at a cancer hospital in Gurgaon and doctors can take to treating multiple tumors in just one session.

• In the cases of SRS, for the most part, you can be discharged from the hospital on the same day.
• Side effects of stereotactic radiosurgery include:
o Nausea
o Headache
o Seizures
o Dizziness
o Vertigo
• The risk to contract long-lasting cognitive decline after an SRS procedure is believed to be comparatively less than in the case of whole-brain radiation.

In recent times, doctors and researchers have gained considerable insights into understanding whole-brain radiation and stereotactic radiosurgery and the ways in which these two procedures exert an influence on the survival, quality of life, and cognitive ability of patients suffering from brain metastases.

• To decide which type of radiotherapy treatment for cancer to use, your doctor will take a few factors into consideration which include:

o Any other treatments you’re undergoing
o Any chances of facing cancer recurrence once your treatment is over

At Paras, the best hospital in Gurgaon, diagnosis and treatment of brain metastases are conducted by a multidisciplinary team of doctors. Your treatment for brain cancer may include a team of:
• Neurologists
• Neuroradiologists
• Neuropathologists
• Neurosurgeons
• Medical oncologists
• Radiation oncologists
• Rehabilitation specialists
The doctors join forces for developing an all-inclusive treatment plan and ensure you take delivery of the care you're exactly in need of.