Web hosting is simply a space that is needed on the web to store any individual's webpage i.e. it allows any organizations to make their website visible on the web.
For hosting by your own any individual will need to have the correct tools, which should include a server and it should be always connected to web. For this you need to check whether your service provider permits this kind of tasks. There are some other things as well which you have to take care of as for example managing skills etc.

There are few different types of web hosting techniques which are described below:

Free hosting services-Free hosting is provided by different organization with restricted services without any cost. Free web host usually offers a sub domain or a directory. There also are some free domain organizations which may offer free third level domain names with DNS and different facility.
Shared hosting services- Shared hosting services are the services where many websites reside on one web server connected to the internet. Each website has its own partition or section on the server, so that it can be separated from other websites. This is the most economical process for hosting because the maintenance cost is shared.
There are two different ways to implement shared web hosting services: firstly name based and secondly ip based web hosting.

Reseller hosting services-Reseller hosting is a type of web hosting in which the account holder has the ability to use his allotted hard drive space and bandwidth to host websites on behalf of third parties. The reseller purchases the services and then sells them to different customers for earning profit. Some amount of hard drive storage and bandwidth is also allocated to reseller account. So in other words you can say that the reseller is simply having the permission to sell a certain amount of disk space and bandwidth to his own customers without renting any server from hosting organizations.
The hosting reseller might be web design islamabad firm, web developer or system integrator who offers web hosting as an extra service. It is also an inexpensive way for hosting entrepreneurs to start a company. Most of the reseller hosting plans allows reseller to create their own service plans and choose their own pricing structure.
Reseller hosting doesn't need intensive information of the technical aspects of hosting. Usually, the information center operator is liable for maintaining network infrastructure and hardware, and therefore the dedicated owner is responsible for the security and updates. A reseller is additionally liable for interfacing along with his personal customer base, any hardware/software and issues related to the connections is forwarded to the server supplier from whom the reseller arrange was purchased. Being a profitable reseller firm sometimes involves intensive advertising to urge customers. Whereas the monthly charge for most of the hosts are only few bucks for a month. It is a low margin business, and resellers should devote giant advertising budgets to contend with established competitors. However, internet hosting is one in every of the largest on-line businesses, as a result of each web site wants hosting.

Virtual dedicated server- A virtual dedicated server is a virtual machine that is provided by the web hosting services. A vps generally uses the same physical hardware as other's customer's virtual machine. It generally works as same as to a separate physical computer hardware which is devoted to individual's customer's wants and conjointly has the privacy of a separate physical computer hardware. The concept of virtualization is similar concept that helped to the development of the time sharing and multiprogramming. In this model, the virtualization software provides the illusion of having many computer, hardware, printer etc, still the resources are shared, as under the time sharing model, virtualization conjointly provides high level of security because the individual virtual server's area unit is isolated from one another.

Dedicated hosting services- A dedicated hosting service is a style of web hosting during which the consumer leases a complete server not shared with anyone else. This is additionally versatile than shared hosting, as organizations have full management over the servers, together with OS, H/W, etc. Server administration can usually be provided by the hosting company as an add-on service. In some cases a dedicated server can give less overhead and a more outcome on investment. Dedicated servers provide us HVAC systems and power sources. In this the server hardware is owned by the service provider and sometimes it will also provide help and support for the operating system or applications.

Using a dedicated hosting service offers the benefits of good performance and also provides better security; it also ensures the stability of the emails and control.

Cloud hosting- It's totally different variety of hosting technique. This type of hosting supports clustered load-balanced servers and utility billing. A cloud hosted site may be additional reliable than its alternates since alternative computer hardware within the cloud will compensate once one amongst the hardware goes down, and also, native power disruptions or maybe natural disasters areas are less problematic for this type of hosted websites, because cloud hosting is not centralized. Cloud hosting conjointly permits suppliers to charge users just for resources consumed, instead of a flat fee for the number the user expects they're going to use. The dearth of centralization may provide the users less control on wherever their information is saved that can be problematic for users with information security or privacy considerations.