Before investing in a rental property, it’s a good idea to do some research to learn as much as you can. Renting out a property can be a profitable way of investing, but it’s not for everyone. It’s important that you consider the many aspects that come into play when becoming a landlord, and have a clear idea of how to get the best results when renting out your property.

Here are some tips you may like to consider before buying your first rental property:

1. Buy A Property Which You Can Rent Out

If you don't already own a rental property, then naturally the first step would be to buy a rental property. There are many issues you need to consider when choosing rental properties: location, type of property, average neighbourhood rent, mortgage, property taxes, etc. After all, the property you are buying will be the main determinant of how much you as a landlord will make. With regard to the location, ideally, you would like to buy a rental property near your place of residence. This will help you save on transportation costs and allow you to show the property to prospective tenants, regularly inspect the property and take care of some of the necessary repairs. If you are becoming a landlord for the first time, start small and easy with respect to the type of property. Remember, you are buying a property from which to make money, not your ideal home for yourself and your family.

Related: Buying a property for rent

2. Work Out The Money

Then do the math. Make sure that there is money to be made on your local market before you even buy a rental home. Calculate the rate of capitalization. The cap rate calculates the return rate on an investment property based on the expected annual rental income separated by the purchase price. You need to get a more or less precise estimate of the rent using a rent calculator you'll be able to receive from your potential investment property to determine this.

The landlord income you receive in the form of rent is going to supplement the monthly mortgage payments; it might even match or exceed what you pay the bank. But don't forget to include other expenses when doing math – which can add up to a lot. You'll need to pay property taxes, so that can be much higher than what you're paying for your house.

Landlord insurance is also higher due to the higher associated risks when you have landlords living in an estate. Maintenance costs can vary greatly depending on whether you want to do maintenance on your own (which can take a lot of time) or to employ a specialist. The good news is that you might be liable for some tax benefits on the cost of owning and maintaining your rental property: depreciation, insurance, mortgage interest, maintenance of land, travel expenses, and others.

3. Learn What The Rules Are In Your Area

Know about landlord-tenant law. First, there are federal laws that you need to be familiar with regarding habitability and anti-discrimination. You can not discriminate against tenants as a landlord on the basis of race, colour, national origin, religion, sex, disability, family status, children, etc. Moreover, most states have more legal protections for landlord tenants. This will take into account a number of issues such as security deposits, level of access to the house, warning that you need to send the tenants before you allow them to leave, etc.

4. Select The Best Tenants

You have to screen potential tenants once you have bought an investment property and are on your way to becoming a landlord. You should do a background check on prospective tenants and a credit check – the time is worth it. While a credit score should not be the sole reason a tenant is accepted or rejected, it is a useful screening tool. Take the time to check the references from employers and past landlords in particular. You should also conduct an interview with potential tenants to ensure you communicate with them in a comfortable manner. Don't forget at all that discrimination against tenants on the basis of the criteria mentioned above is illegal.

5. Write Up A Lease Agreement

The lease can be customized. Online standards types of lease are available which you can use as a guide. You need to change the deal in a way that matches your situation and preferences, though. Be concrete. Do you allow pets, for instance? What kind of guy? How many people? Should dogs be leashed in common areas?

6. Manage and Maintain The Property

Inspect your property for rent regularly. That's why finding a place that's convenient for you is important. To prevent conflicts and misunderstandings with the tenants, state clearly how often in the lease documents you plan to carry out a property inspection. Three months are typically a fair duration which helps the tenants to keep an eye on the property without too much disturbance. Remember to record your rental property's move-in condition by taking photographs to create a baseline. If you encounter any problems during an inspection, issuing a notice and setting another inspection in a week or two is a good idea.

7. Maintain Good Records

Do proper bookkeeping and accounting. Starting from the first day, don't postpone this work until later as you get lost. You must be able to keep accurate records of all revenues and expenses and provide documentary evidence. If you are subject to an IRS audit, you will need these documents to monitor the rental property activities, prepare financial statements, and provide evidence.

8. Decide If You Need An Agent Or Not

Consider whether a property manager is worth the hire. A property manager comes at a premium but can save you a great deal of time and effort. A property manager can usually market your rental property, select tenants, maintain the property, create budgets, and collect the rent. If you want to employ a real estate manager, clearly define his / her duties. It depends on your financial condition, other responsibilities, and personal and technical skills whether you want to go with a property manager or do these tasks on your own. In terms of finding a tenant, you will definitely want to advertise on realestate.com.au privately.